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First Period Guide

What Every Girl Should Know

Getting your first period is an important milestone in a girl’s life. It can bring a mix of emotions, from excitement to confusion. This guide is here to help you understand what to expect and how to stay prepared.

What is a Period?

A period, or menstruation, is when the body sheds the lining of the uterus through the vagina. This happens once a month and is a natural part of growing up.

When Does the First Period Happen?

Most girls get their first period between ages 9 and 15. Everyone's body is different, so there is no "right" age.

Signs Your First Period is Coming

Look out for these signs:

  • Breast development
  • Growth of hair under arms and around the pubic area
  • White vaginal discharge
  • Mood swings or cramps

What to Expect During Your First Period

Your first period might be light or heavy and last between 2 to 7 days. The color can range from bright red to brown.

How to Stay Prepared

  • Carry pads or panty liners in your bag.
  • Wear dark-colored clothing if you're worried about leaks.
  • Keep an extra pair of underwear handy.
  • Talk to a trusted adult like your mom, sister, or school nurse.

How to Use Period Products

  • Pads: Stick them to your underwear. Change every 4-6 hours.
  • Tampons: Insert into the vagina. Change every 4-8 hours. (It’s okay to start with pads until you're comfortable.)
  • Menstrual cups: Inserted into the vagina and can stay for up to 12 hours.

Tips for Managing Cramps

  • Use a heating pad on your belly.
  • Drink warm liquids.
  • Do light exercises or stretches.
  • Take pain relievers with an adult’s guidance.

Common Myths Busted

  • You can exercise during your period.
  • Bathing is safe and helps you feel clean.
  • Periods are normal; don’t be embarrassed.

When to See a Doctor

Visit a doctor if:

  • You’re 15 and haven’t had your first period.
  • Periods are extremely painful or very heavy.
  • Bleeding lasts more than 10 days.

Final Thoughts

Your first period is a sign that your body is growing and changing. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or talk about it. You’re not alone, and it's perfectly normal.

Stay confident and prepared!